CTET 2026 Complete Syllabus – Paper 1 & Paper 2
The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is conducted by CBSE for candidates who want to become teachers in government and private schools. The exam is divided into two papers:
- Paper 1 – For Classes 1 to 5 (Primary Level)
- Paper 2 – For Classes 6 to 8 (Upper Primary Level)
Both papers contain multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Each paper carries 150 marks with no negative marking.
CTET 2026 Exam Pattern
| Paper | Level | Total Questions | Total Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Class 1 to 5 | 150 | 150 | 2.5 Hours |
| Paper 2 | Class 6 to 8 | 150 | 150 | 2.5 Hours |
CTET Paper 1 Syllabus (Class 1–5)
1. Child Development & Pedagogy
- Child development concepts
- Growth and development
- Learning theories
- Piaget, Kohlberg & Vygotsky theories
- Inclusive education
- Intelligence and personality
- Classroom interaction
- Motivation and learning
- Teaching methods
- Assessment and evaluation
This section tests teaching ability and understanding of children’s psychology.
2. Language I
- Reading comprehension
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Language skills
- Teaching methods
- Language development
- Sentence correction
- Pedagogy of language
Candidates can choose a language according to the official language list.
3. Language II
- Unseen passages
- Grammar usage
- Communication skills
- Language teaching principles
- Vocabulary development
- Pedagogy of language learning
Language II is different from Language I.
4. Mathematics
- Number system
- Addition & subtraction
- Multiplication & division
- Fractions
- Geometry
- Measurement
- Time
- Data handling
- Patterns
- Pedagogy of mathematics
Basic mathematical concepts and teaching methods are important.
5. Environmental Studies (EVS)
- Family and friends
- Food and nutrition
- Water
- Shelter
- Travel
- Plants and animals
- Environment protection
- Natural resources
- EVS teaching methods
This section focuses on environmental awareness and classroom teaching skills.
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus (Class 6–8)
1. Child Development & Pedagogy
- Learning process
- Child psychology
- Inclusive education
- Teaching-learning process
- Intelligence theories
- Motivation
- Individual differences
- Educational psychology
- Assessment techniques
This section is common for all candidates.
2. Language I
- Reading comprehension
- Grammar
- Language skills
- Teaching methodology
- Vocabulary
- Communication ability
3. Language II
- Comprehension passages
- Grammar
- Pedagogy
- Language development
- Teaching techniques
4A. Mathematics & Science (For Science Stream)
Mathematics Topics
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Mensuration
- Ratio & proportion
- Profit & loss
- Simple interest
- Data handling
- Arithmetic
Science Topics
- Food and materials
- Natural resources
- Human body
- Physics basics
- Chemistry basics
- Biology basics
- Environmental science
- Scientific concepts
Pedagogy Topics
- Teaching methods
- Learning materials
- Classroom activities
- Evaluation process
4B. Social Studies / Social Science (For Arts Stream)
- History
- Geography
- Political science
- Economics
- Indian Constitution
- Resources and development
- Culture and heritage
- Social and political life
Pedagogy Topics
- Teaching methods
- Classroom management
- Critical thinking
- Social science teaching approach
Important CTET Preparation Tips
- Study NCERT books from Class 1 to 8.
- Practice previous year question papers.
- Focus on pedagogy sections.
- Improve speed and accuracy.
- Solve mock tests regularly.
- Revise important topics daily.
CTET 2026 Important Points
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Offline (OMR Based) |
| Total Questions | 150 |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Certificate Validity | Lifetime |
| Conducting Body | CBSE |
Conclusion
CTET 2026 is an important examination for candidates who want to build a career in the teaching profession. Understanding the latest syllabus and exam pattern helps candidates prepare properly and improve their chances of success. Candidates should follow a proper study plan, revise regularly, and practice mock tests for better performance in the examination.
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